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The Writing Process

Document Design

Grammar, Style, Punctuation, and Usage Critical Thinking

Conducting Research

 

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The Writing Process

Audience
Colorado State University Writing Center
This page provides advice about how to define and address an audience.

How to Write a Thesis Statement
Indiana University's Writing Tutorial Services
This page from Indiana University's writing center offers advice about how to generate a thesis with or without an assigned topic and provides examples of strong and weak thesis statements.

Online Writing Lab
Purdue University
A well-respected online resource, this site features handouts with examples of the writing process, from planning and drafting to proofreading.

Paradigm Online Writing Assistant
Professor Chuck Guilford, Boise State University
This site contains an interactive, online writer's guide and handbook, with topics such as discovering ideas for an essay and planning an essay's organization.

Revising Prose
The Writing Center at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
This page provides eighteen quick reference tips and examples for editing prose.

Roy Peter Clark's Twenty Writing Tools
Roy Peter Clark
This is a one-page compendium of useful writing maxims by a Senior Scholar at the Poynter Institute and director of the National Writer's Workshop.

Web Writing Workshop: How to Make Web Writing Come Alive
Ron Scheer
Ron Scheer is a business communications expert. His main site provides advice on making Web sites easy to use. This page provides a concise synopsis of rhetoric and composition expert Richard Lanham's eight-step paramedic method for revising prose.

Writer's Handbook
Writing Center at the University of Wisconsin, Madison
This site offers a writer's handbook with handouts on topics important to academic writing; it also includes links to other writing centers and writing resources.

Writer's Web
University of Richmond Writing Center
Designed and maintained by students and faculty, this site covers a range of topics related to the writing process, from peer editing and writing with clarity and logic to writing essays for variety of disciplines.

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Document Design

HTML Goodies
Professor Joe Burns, Southeastern Louisiana University
Written by a communications professor, this user-friendly site offers step-by-step tutorials on how to write HTML.

Mike Markel's Web Design Tutorial
Bedford/St. Martin's
This tutorial, written by textbook author Mike Markel, shows you the step-by-step process of designing a Web site.

Top Ten Mistakes in Web Design
Jakob Nielsen
Compiled by author and Web usability expert Jakob Nielsen, this page lists the top ten mistakes in Web design, as of May 1996.

"Top Ten Mistakes" Revisited Three Years Later
Jakob Nielsen
This page, written in 1999, revisits the 1996 Top Ten Mistakes in Web Design and analyzes how each mistake affects Web usability.

Yale Style Manual
Patrick Lynch and Sarah Horton
This online version of the book Web Style Guide: Basic Design Principles for Creating Web Sites covers all aspects of Web design, from page design to animation.

Your Guide to Résumé Writing
JobWeb.com
This site compiles a list of practical tips for effective résumé writing and includes sample résumés and letters .

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Grammar, Style, Punctuation, and Usage

General resources

The A-Z of Alternative Words
The Plain English Campaign
Maintained by a British organization advocating increased clarity in legal and professional language, this online guide provides "hundreds of plain English alternatives to the pompous words and phrases that litter official writing."

Big Dog's Grammar
G and S Services
This site offers definitions, reviews, and self-tests of basic grammar concepts.

BuzzWhack.com
WalstonOne Communications
Created by an experienced newspaper editor, this light-hearted site is dedicated to the meaningful use of buzzwords.

ClichéSite.com
DigitalCLICK, Inc.
This site offers a compendium of clichés, sayings, phrases, and figures of speech complete with definitions and explanations.

Daily Grammar
Word Place, Inc.
On this site, you can sign up to receive free grammar lessons for five days with a quiz on the sixth day. Lessons are also archived here.

Guide to Grammar and Writing
Charles Darling
Maintained by Professor Charles Darling of Capital Community College, this interactive site provides guidance at the level of individual words, sentences, paragraphs, essays, and research papers.

Language Corner
Evan Jenkins, Columbia Journalism Review
This page features a language rules watchdog column patrolling usage offenses committed by professional writers and editors. Prior columns archived on this page can be a helpful resource for students investigating their own usage questions.

Language Pet Peeves
Richard Lederer
This National Public Radio site archives broadcasts featuring language expert Richard Lederer. Listeners call in to share their frustration with real (or perceived) misuses and trends in common language. Lederer offers his own expertise to shed light on the legitimacy or illegitimacy of the callers' "peeves."

Newswatch Diversity Style Guide
Center for Integration and Improvement of Journalism, San Francisco State University
This style guide provides advice on appropriately handling diversity issues (including race, gender, sexual orientation, and religion) in journalistic and other forms of writing.

Politics and the English Language
George Orwell
This site reproduces Orwell's classic 1946 essay, "Politics and the English Language."

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Reference works

ARTFL Project: Roget's Thesaurus Search Form
Mark Olsen, University of Chicago
This site allows you to search an online version of Roget's Thesaurus.

Encarta Online Dictionary
Microsoft
An online searchable version of the Encarta Dictionary, this site also provides pronunciation guides and links to the Encarta Encyclopedia.

OneLook Dictionaries
Study Technologies
This site offers word searches linked to various online dictionaries in English and other major languages.

WWWebster Dictionary
Merriam-Webster
This site offers an online, searchable version of the Collegiate Dictionary and Collegiate Thesaurus.

yourDictionary.com
A comprehensive site of world language and linguistic resources available on the Web, including specialty and world language dictionary searches.

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ESL Resources

Dave's ESL Café
Professor Dave Sperling
This site offers a wide range of resources for students and teachers of English as a second language, including language learning resources, job postings, and discussion forums.

The ESL Loop
The Linguistic Funland TESL
The ESL Loop is a collection of sites relevant to teaching and learning English on the Web.

TOPICS Online Magazine
Sandy and Thomas Peters
This site offers Topics, an online magazine by and for students of English as a second language; it includes articles written by those with second language learning and multi-cultural experience.

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Critical Thinking

Critical Response
Harvard University Writing Center
This page contains a list of questions that readers can use to formulate a critical response to a text.

Identifying the Argument of an Essay: A Tutorial in Critical Reasoning
Dr. Frank Edler, Metropolitan Community College
This site offers an interactive tutorial designed to help students identify the argument of an essay.

Stephen's Guide to the Logical Fallacies
Stephen Downes, University of Alberta
This site provides an index of logical fallacies with definitions and thorough examples.

What Is an Argument?
Harvard University Writing Center
This page defines the term argument and provides questions that can help you evaluate arguments.

Writer's Web
University of Richmond Writing Center
This section of the University of Richmond's Writing Center site provides examples of analysis and argument.

Writing Argumentative Essays
Bill Daly, ESLPlanet.com
This section of the ESLPlanet site is designed to teach second-language students how to write short, argumentative essays.

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Conducting Research

General Resources

A+ Research and Writing for High School and College Students
Internet Public Library
This site offers advice about how to find sources and a step-by-step guide to writing a research paper.

CORE Interactive Research Tutorial
Purdue University Library
This site contains a tutorial to help students plan and carry out research projects.

Duke University Libraries Guide to Library Research
Duke University Libraries
This site offers a step-by-step tutorial on conducting research; the tutorial can also be searched by topic.

Research Papers
Purdue University Online Writing Lab
This section of the Purdue University OWL offers guidelines for finding, evaluating, and documenting sources, as well as advice about writing research papers.

Seven Steps to Effective Library Research
Cornell University Libraries
This site offers a step-by-step guide to conducting effective research, from identifying a topic to documenting sources.

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Evaluating sources

Evaluating Internet Resources
University at Albany Libraries
This page contains a checklist to consider when evaluating Web sources.

Evaluating Quality on the Net
Hope N. Tillman, Director of Libraries, Babson College
This page provides an article on how to evaluate Web sources, with links to library and research resources.

Evaluation of Web Sites Tutorial
Ohio State University Libraries
This site offers a tutorial to help you evaluate Web sites for research; it includes thorough explanations and examples.

Ten C's For Evaluating Internet Sources
Betsy Richmond, McIntyre Library, University of Wisconsin, Eau Claire
This page provides a checklist for evaluating Web sources based on the author's criteria.

Tips for Evaluating a World Wide Web Search
University of Florida Library
This page offers thorough guidelines for evaluating Web sources; it also includes links to reliable resources, such as subject directories.

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Search engines

AltaVista
This search engine is one of the largest and most comprehensive; it allows for searches in numerous languages, by date, and by domain.

Ask Jeeves
This search engine allows you to ask specific questions about your subject.

Excite
The "Zoom In" feature offered by this search engine suggests other specific terms to use for refining and improving your search.

Google
This search engine has a clean interface and offers strong support for users.

Hotbot
Lycos, Inc.
This search engine includes links to directories and search resources.

Lycos
The advanced search feature for this search engine allows you to search for sources in different languages by type of media.

Metacrawler
InfoSpace, Inc.
One of the first metasearch engines, Metacrawler searches the Web by sending queries simultaneously to multiple Web search engines.

NorthernLight
This search engine organizes the results of your search into subcategories.

Search Engine Watch
Internet.com
This site reviews and rates search engines. It also reports the latest trends on existing search engines.

Yahoo!
Yahoo! has one of the oldest, most comprehensive subject directories.

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Directories

Argus Clearinghouse
Internet Public Library
This site provides access to guides, organized by topic, which describe and evaluate Web resources.

Infomine
University of California, Riverside Library
This site is a virtual library, offering access to databases, electronic journals and books, and other research resources of interest to university students and faculty.

Internet Public Library
University of Michigan School of Information
This public service site features a directory of resources and advice about searching the Web.

Librarians' Index to the Internet
The Library of California
Created and maintained by librarians, this site offers a searchable, annotated subject directory of Web resources that have been selected and evaluated.

World Wide Web Virtual Library
This site provides one of the oldest non-commercial searchable catalogs of the Web, organized by topic.

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Archives

American Memory
Library of Congress
This site offers links to the digital versions of selected holdings relevant to American history and culture, including photographs, manuscripts, rare books, maps, recorded sound and moving pictures.

Avalon Project
Yale Law School
The Avalon Project site offers digital versions of documents relevant to Law, History, Economics, Politics, Diplomacy and Government.

Electronic Text Center
University of Virginia Library
This site offers access to the digital version of holdings in humanities, including text and images.

Eurodocs
Richard Hacken, European Studies Bibliographer, Brigham Young University Library
This site offers links to a selection of Western European historical documents that are transcribed, reproduced in facsimile, or translated.

Internet History Sourcebooks
Paul Halsall, Fordham University
This site offers access to primary source materials and historical texts.

Online Books Page
John Mark Ockerbloom, University of Pennsylvania
This site links to more than 14,000 English works that are available online and for free.

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Government and news sites

Government sites

Catalog of U.S. Government Publications
U.S. Government Printing Office
Updated daily, this site offers an online searchable version of the Catalog of U.S. Government Publications.

Fedstats
United States Federal Government
This site provides links to official statistical information published by federal agencies.

Thomas Legislative Information
The Library of Congress
This site provides a public record of federal legislative activity and includes searchable databases of daily government activities.

United Nations
Offered in several languages, this site provides information, resources, and news about the United Nations and its operations.

U.S. Census Bureau
United State Department of Commerce
This site includes information, resources, data, and links related to the work of the United States Census Bureau.

U.S. Federal Government Agencies Directory
Louisiana State University Libraries
This site offers links to federal agencies on the Web.

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News sites

AJR NewsLink
American Journalism Review and NewsLink Associates
A joint venture between a magazine and an online research and consulting firm, this site includes articles from American Journalism Review and links and resources for news worldwide.

CNN
The official site of the Cable News Network (CNN), including links to the Asian and European editions.

Kidon Media-Link
A directory of newspapers and other news sources on the Internet, this site has worldwide coverage on pages organized by continent and country.

New York Times
This site provides the online version of the New York Times newspaper, including searchable archives.

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Web and e-mail forums

CataList
L-Soft international, Inc.
This official catalog of LISTSERV lists allows you to browse, search, and get information about more than 45,000 LISTSERV lists on the Internet.

Google Groups
Google's acquisition of DejaNews allows you to access Usenet data since 1995 and to add your own comments to the more than 650 million messages already posted.

Topica
This site allows users to receive electronic newsletters or subscribe to e-mail discussion lists covering a wide range of topics and interests.


Each section on the left contains carefully selected links to resources that can help you in your composition course.

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